International and Comparative Librarianship

DEDICATED TO PIONEERS   INCLUDING:
S. R. Ranganathan, P. N. Kaula, R. N. Sharma, J. F. Harvey, D. J. Foskett, J. P. Danton, M. M. Jackson, etc.
This Blogosphere has a slant towards India [a.k.a Indica, Indo, South-Asian, Oriental, Bharat, Hindustan, Asian-Indian (not American Indian)].

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Database Searching Trends in India: Review Article on the state-of-the-art

I found an interesting research article by Dr. Shailendra Kumar, Mr. Projes Roy, and Prof. M. P. Satija, "Database Searching in Central University Libraries in India," Library Philosophy and Practice 2011.

Introduction
In consequence of the recommendation of the National Knowledge Commission (NKC, 2005-2008), each of the Indian states has at least one fully-funded central university. Now there are 39 central universities. Privately funded and owned state-legislated universities are also being established to cater to the increased demand for higher education. In between there are many universities that are not legislation-based but are authorized by the University Grant Commission (UGC, New Delhi) to award degrees. Central universities are better-equipped in terms of financial resources, faculty, and infrastructure, and thus have an edge over the usually fund-starved state universities.

The libraries across the globe are challenged to integrate e-resources into their collection, services, and patrons' lives and academic libraries face obstacles when virtual learning environment (VLEs) become "the primary means of interaction between students and universities (Tenopir, 2008). Providing access to electronic journals and other e-resources is an important area of librarianship (Prabhu, 2002). The design of usable online interfaces is a crucial issue (Xie and Cool, 2000). Traditional library services and printed material are still more effective to researchers in Indian universities than web-based information and resources. Barriers to progress in this area in university libraries in India cannot be overlooked (Chandrakar, 2003).

On the same shelf
  • Background of the database searching (need and demand): Taking online interaction for granted, by Tenopir, Carol, Library Journal, 12/1/97, Vol. 122 Issue 20, p39,.
  • Can Johnny search?: ONLINE DATABASES, by Tenopir, Carol, Library Journal Feb 1, 2007, v132 i2, p30
  • Teaching student searchers: (Online Databases) by Tenopir, Carol, Library Journal March 1, 2005, v130 i4, p33(1)
  • Webliography: Database Searching -- Information Literacy for Library Technicians

    Labels: , ,

  • Monday, September 28, 2009

    Dialing for Answers Where Web Can’t Reach

    By RON NIXON
    Published: September 27, 2009










    "Question Box connects operators like Phiona Joyo Tee, left, Lydia Apio and Charlene Rwemereza Abireebe with people who have questions, especially about agriculture.

    KAMPALA, Uganda — "The caller was frustrated. A new pest was eating away at his just-planted coffee crop, and he wanted to know what to do. Tyssa Muhima jotted down notes as the caller spoke, and promised to call back in 10 minutes with an answer.

    Each day, Ms. Muhima and two other young women at this small call center on the outskirts of Uganda’s capital city answer about 40 such calls. They are operators for Question Box, a free, nonprofit telephone hot line that is meant to get information to people in remote areas who lack access to computers. " continue reading

    Labels: , , , , , ,

    Wednesday, January 07, 2009

    International Workshop on Information Literacy 2009

    International Workshop on Information Literacy (IWIL) 2009
    Date: 22-26 June 2009
    Organized byIndependent University, Bangladesh
    (IUB)Sponsored byThe International Federation of Library Associations
    and Institutions (IFLA)
    Venue: Independent University, Bangladesh,
    Baridhara, Dhaka

    The Key resource person for the workshop is:
    Professor Gary Gorman, School of Information Management, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand

    Click here for more details

    Labels: , , , , ,

    Wednesday, March 12, 2008

    Brampton Library's Sarala Uttangi makes headlines @ DesiTalk


    DesiTalk March 7, 2008

    Brampton Library unveils new site for ‘Local History and Geneology’ collection at Four Corners branch. Sarala Uttangi, Multicultural Services Coordinator at Brampton Library leads the team that developed the multilingual collection. The local history collection includes the oral history of newcomers. (Photo: Gloria Elayadathusseril)


    ■ "Brampton Library at Four Corners branch New site for ‘Local History and Geneology’ collection unveiled" By Gloria Elayadathusseril

    "The Brampton Library officially opened the new site for its ‘Local History and Genealogy’collections, on February 26, at the Four Corners Branch. The local history collection, includes interviews of prominent community members including several Indo-Canadians.

    Sarala Uttangi, Multicultural Services Coordinator at the library, played a critical role in the team that put together the collection which includes books, photographs, maps, high school yearbooks, newspapers dating back to the 1800s, telephone books and community information about buildings and businesses and people of Brampton and the surrounding areas.South Asians currently have a very small presence in the collection, Uttangi noted. "To feature in the local history collection, it should be at least 99 years old. Similarly, with Genealogy, South Asians have not been in Brampton that long," she told Desi Talk. Through a media history project, the library has started to record oral history to include newcomers. Prominent community members were invited to come and be interviewed. They were videotaped and the tapes are available on DVD as part of the collection. Clips are available at the library's Web site, www.bramptonlibrary.ca. The interviews are about newcomers’ experiences as well as their progressive involvement in communities at large.

    '
    Among those featured in the media project are, Kalyani Bhattacharya, a teacher at the Bengali Language School; Gurbax Singh Malhi, Member of Parliament (Bramalea-Gore-Malton); Kuldip Kular, Member of Provincial Parliament (Bramalea-Gore-Malton-Springdale), who arrived in Canada in 1974; and Monisha Ramgahan, a second generation Indo-Canadian.

    A book entitled ‘Brampton Inspired Capacity’ published as part of the Urban Mosaic Series of photo-journals by Charles Owen and Company, scrapbooks and poster projects on the community are also part of the collection."Brampton is now one of the most ethnically diverse cities in all of Canada. But that's a recent development in terms of Brampton's history. So we made some effort to try and kind of level the playing field and highlight the newcomer community here in Brampton," Branch Manager Emma Duncan told Desi Talk.

    The library system in Brampton, has however identified South Asians as a large multicultural and multilingual community, and materials on this community make up more than half of its multilingual collection, according to Uttangi.

    "We are still depending on the 2001 census report. According to that, 48 percent of the visible minority were of South Asian origin in Brampton," she said. "Considering the internal statistics on circulation, Hindi followed by Punjabi tops the list of all multilingual languages.

    Tamil, Urdu and Gujarati follow the two in the South Asian language collection circulation figures and overall, within the top 10.”

    "We are waiting for the April 2 census report on ethnic origin and visible minorities," Uttangi said, adding, "I am sure Tamil which is now in the second tier will come into the top tier so we will buy more material in that language."

    Hindi tops the circulation list because of the popular Bollywood DVDs and CDs, according to Uttangi. "All watch Bollywood movies.. whether Indian, Canadian, Japanese ... we don't even have a shelf to keep these because they are gone the moment they come in!"

    If circulation in any particular language goes down, the library does not add more materials for that. "For example, there is a large Filipino community here but the reading material in Tagalog did not circulate much," Uttangi said. She found the community watched more Tagalog videos, but read basically English books. "When we started developing a DVD collection, we got so many requests for Tagalog... we build the material depending on the needs of the community."

    For children's books "We have dual language picture books. It is almost like inter-generational books where a child may read the book to grandparents if they don't know English, and the grandparents can read the book in their own language to understand the story. So half the page will be in English and the other half in Hindi or Punjabi..." Uttangi said.

    The library also offers programs for newcomers on settlement issues, money management, building self-esteem, Canadian culture in the workplace, foreign credentials recognition, "Anything that is useful for them," she stressed. "I collaborate and partner with different agencies in Brampton for this."
    Uttangi has been in the Brampton Library system for the past 19 years. She occasionally makes presentations to the approximately 180 staff members on how to deal with multiculturalism including how to interact with members of various communities, religions and cultures. "The presentation is about two hours long. It is from the library's perspective." She has been the Multicultural Services Coordinator since the position was created in 2004, and also sits on various committees and boards that serve the multicultural community, such as the Brampton Board of Trade's Multicultural Committee which was one of the first to help ethnic businesses in Brampton integrate into mainstream.

    "So you see it's not just a library but the community as a whole we are looking at serving."

    "Brampton is now one of the most ethnically diverse cities in all of Canada. But that's a recent development in terms of Brampton's history. So we made some effort to try and kind of level the playing field and highlight the newcomer community here in Brampton," Emma Duncan, Four Corners Branch Manager told Desi Talk.

    Labels: , , ,

    Wednesday, March 05, 2008

    Now, Tata to help American poor




    Tata Group North America has joined First Book, Washington, February 28: Expressindia.com


    The Tata Group has extended its philanthropic efforts to the United States, where it is bidding to acquire Ford’s Landrover and Jaguar automobile brands, to distribute 65,000 new books to children in need. Continue reading


    "First Book, a non-profit organisation with the mission to give children from low-income families the opportunity to read and own their first new books, has provided more than 50 million new books to children in need in thousands of communities in the US. As the largest India-headquartered multinational in North America, Tata has more than 80 offices in the US and Canada and more than 15,000 employees." Thaindian News


    Update: Tata Companies Unite to Support First Book and Distribute 65,000 New Books to Children in Need, http://www.foxbusiness.com/

    Labels: , , , , , , ,

    Tuesday, February 12, 2008

    Pioneering library sparks volunteerism


    Launched after a successful international pledge campaign in 2007, the Bakul children's library in Bhubaneshwar is slowly turning into a node for various kinds of volunteering. Professors, young artists, students, organisers and others have started chipping in. Sailen Routray has more. @ India Together: 25 January 2008


    To view a slideshow @ flickr click here!



    See also on the same shelf and aisle:


    NB. There is a postal address
    Bakul Foundation
    16 Satyanagar
    Bhubaneswar- 751007
    Delhi Contact: Ayusman- 9810133010
    contact@bakulfoundation.org

    Labels: , , , , ,

    Monday, August 13, 2007

    Certificate Course on "Modern Library Practices"

    - Call for Participation from Developing Countries
    PS. Info courtesy: Rachel @ Beyond the Job
    Indian Technical And Economic Cooperation Division
    The Resource Centre, NITTTR, is organising a Certificate course on "Modern Library Practices", which will be held on 15th October 2007 to 7th December 2007 at National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR) (Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India) Taramani, Chennai 600 113, Tamil Nadu, India. continue reading

    Labels: , , , , , ,

    Tuesday, July 24, 2007

    What do you do when the internet is down?

    Annecdote posted by Ivy Lee @ Asian Libraries:

    An elderly man queried me why he couldn't access hotmail yesterday. I explained to him that it's a nationwide situation.
    Old man: "Oh dear, then what should I do now that I can't access hotmail?"
    Me: "How about going back to the days before internet was invented? Like maybe....use the snail mail?"

    Dear old uncle has a good sense of humour too and we burst into laughter.

    If an old uncle is so reliant on hotmail and has almost forgotten the art of mailing a letter using stamps, well, this just shows how the world has grown "connected" over the years.

    It was a test on us librarians' skills to answer quick reference questions without the internet. For example, someone asked what is the national flower of Myanmar. We tried all the encyclopedias, almanacks and factbooks but were unable to find. This morning, I was happy to see my best friend Mr Google greet me on my PC. The first thing I did was look for the national flower. Within seconds, Mr Google tells me that Myanmar's national flower is "The Paduak (Pterocarpus Indicus) blossoms in tiny fragrant yellow-gold flowers" with a colour picture to match. Source: http://www.aseansec.org/18203.htm
    God, I admire librarians in the old days before internet. I wonder if there is a documentary somewhere that shows us how librarians handle enquiries before the computer or the internet was invented, and how accurate were their responses compared to us today. It would be interesting to learn, methink.
    See also
  • Go to the library - ways to survive life without the Internet
  • The Ubiquitous Reference Service & Return On Investment
  • Case Studies from India: Evidence-based Librarianship
  • Actual Telephone Conversations Heard in Actual Libraries #83 @ Tales from the "Liberry"

    Labels: , , , , , , ,

  • Friday, July 20, 2007

    Launch of BookCross@SG: Books need to be freed!

    OK, I admit the first thought that popped into my head was to hoard the book. But it just wouldn't be right. After all, Books need to be FREED!
    Sighted @ Rambling Librarian :: Incidental Thoughts of a Singapore Liblogarian

    Same shelf and aisle:.
    >>Go Hunting Country List > Canada > Ontario > Toronto

    Similar shelf:
    >>Donate to the "Why Indie Bookstores Matter" Tour!
    >> really modern library

    See also:
  • Nigeria's Library System - is It Collapsing Or Transforming?
  • Bookstores everywhere are going broke
  • History of the book: Writing on the Stone Slab
  • Labels: , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

    Friday, May 25, 2007

    Working Locally At Home and Abroad


    World Literacy of Canada is a small NGO with big projects on the go. For 50 years now, WLC has been changing people's lives through literacy and community development programs, both at home here in Canada, and in homes throughout the world. Although the world has changed dramatically over the course of the past 50 years, the heart of WLC's programming philosophy has remained the same: global change begins at a local level. Continue reading

    World Literacy of Canada
    401 Richmond Street West, Studio 236
    Toronto, ON M5V 3A8
    P: 416 977 0008
    F: 416 977 1112
    E: info@worldlit.ca
    W: www.worldlit.ca

    Labels: , , , , , , ,

    Tuesday, May 22, 2007

    The lost world of libraries

    posted by Blake on Sunday May 20, @12:23PM from the dusty-shelves dept.

    The Business Standard - India has a look at some ooooollllddd libraries in India. But, however distinguished the provenance of these three, as also that of the Dayal Singh Public Library in Delhi and other public libraries elsewhere in the country, they are all rather sad places today. Only PhD students come here now to trawl the dusty shelves of uncared for books, rummage through the crumbling cards and brave the apathetic sloth of the staff for the early and rare editions of novels and journals. [Source: Librarian and Information Science News]


    See also: Map of Libraries in New Delhi

    Labels: , , , , , , , , ,